\[Bond{\text{ }}equivalent{\text{ }}yield = {\text{ }}\left\[ {{{\left( {1 + {\text{ }}effective{\text{ }}annual{\text{ }}yield} \right)}^{1/2}} - 1} \right\]{\text{ }} \times {\text{ }}2\]
\[Position{\text{ }}of{\text{ }}observation{\text{ }}at{\text{ }}a{\text{ }}given{\text{ }}percentile{\text{ }}{L_y} = \frac{{\left( {n + 1} \right)y}}{{100}}\]
Where: